- ОДНОЛЕТНИКИ
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ОДНОЛЕТНИКИ Однолетник – растение, онтогенез которого, включая созревание, цветение и смерть, занимает один вегетационный период.
Примеры однолетних растений — горох, цветная капуста, укроп. Многие однолетники используются в декоративных целях, поскольку обладают яркими и пышными цветами. Однолетние растения — всегда травы; почти никогда они не размножаются вегетативно (за исключением культуры тканей, то есть меристемно, в пробирке). Однолетниками называют и многолетние растения, выращиваемые у нас, как летники, то есть в теории они могут перезимовать и радовать нас дальше, но на практике такое случается редко.
Мы крайне редко (никогда – слишком уж категорично на наш взгляд) используем однолетники в своих работах. Вот в кашпо, да, сажаем, а в цветники – нет. Хотя использовать в цветниках вербену буэнос-айресскую – мечта, но как-то не складывается...
В ботанической литературе однолетние растения обозначаются символом Солнца.
