- ТЕРРАСА
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ТЕРРАСА, как явствует из происхождения этого слова, первоначально означала всего лишь уступ на склоне местности. Но такие уступы очень и очень давно стали создавать искусственно, не только ради увеличения посевных площадей, но и просто как элементы садово-паркового искусства.
Помимо прочего, терраса это открытый настил на подготовленном основании (как правило, опорах).
Дополнительные элементы террас, которые, как правило, монтируются вместе с ней и составляют с террасой единое целое, это перила, некапитальные стены, крыша, различные надстройки, например, качели. При этом опорные столбики перил и других ограждений обычно крепятся к балкам основы террасы (таким образом, их число оказывается кратным числу столбиков). Крепление более массивных конструкций, например, крыши, осуществляется непосредственно к опорным столбам, которые для этого возвышаются над поверхностью террасы.
