- НАЦИОНАЛЬНЫЙ ПАРК
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НАЦИОНАЛЬНЫЙ ПАРК"Национальный парк есть территория, утвержденная центральной властью, на которой должны выполняться три основных условия: полная защита природы; достаточная площадь; установленный статус. На территории национального парка допускается и организуется туризм. Территория национального парка находится под защитой юридического режима, исключающего все виды эксплуатации природных ресурсов человеком и не допускающего каких-либо нарушений целостности территории деятельностью человека". (с)
Первым национальным парком считается Йеллоустон, образованный в 1872 году, хотя особо охраняемые территории известны со времён Средневековья. Самый крупный — Северо-Восточный Гренландский национальный парк, площадь которого составляет 972 тыс. км², что превышает площадь 163 стран мира. Это примерно четвёртая часть Европейской части России. В то же время площадь национального парка Хот-Спрингс в США составляет всего 22 км². В мире насчитывается около 2 тыс. национальных парков.
