- ЛИСТОПАДНЫЕ РАСТЕНИЯ
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ЛИСТОПАДНЫЕ РАСТЕНИЯ – это растения сбрасывающие листья в умеренных зонах осенью, а в тропических летом. Листопадные растения распространены в регионах с выраженной сезонностью. Когда погодные условия существенно изменяются (зима-лето, засуха-дожди), листва опадает, оставляя лишь защищенные плотной корой ветки.
Причина в том, что лист, как наиболее испаряющий влагу орган, может угрожать сохранности всей особи. Некоторым растениям свойственно цвести до появления листвы. Так ветроопыляемые разновидности увеличивают шансы завязывания плодов. Многим листопадным растениям свойственно перед сбрасыванием листвы менять её окраску. Со временем крона становится желтой, красной, коричневой или пурпурной. Краски сохраняются в зависимости от сорта. Это позволяет заранее спроектировать облик осеннего сада.
