- ФРАНЦУЗСКИЙ / РЕГУЛЯРНЫЙ ПАРК
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Регуля́рный парк (или сад; также французский или геометрический парк; иногда также «сад в регулярном стиле») — парк, имеющий геометрически правильную планировку, обычно с выраженной симметричностью и регулярностью композиции. Характеризуется прямыми аллеями, являющимися осями симметрии, цветниками, партерами и бассейнами правильной формы, стрижкой деревьев и кустарников с приданием посадкам разнообразных геометрических форм.Устройство парков в регулярном стиле достигло наивысшего пика во Франции в эпоху барокко (XVII—XVIII века), примером чего являются сады Версаля, созданные для Людовика XIV ландшафтным архитектором Андре Ленотром. Моду на регулярные парки быстро переняли в других странах Европы]; отсюда распространённое название регулярных садов как «французских».
Однако это исторически неточно — регулярные сады зародились в Италии в Эпоху Возрождения, а наибольшей изощрённости достигли в Англии в XIX веке, где стала практиковаться стрижка посадок в сложных и экзотических формах (в виде животных, птиц, грибов, спиралей и т. п.; см. Топиар). Регулярные сады и парки очень распространены при дворцах и замках; как правило, они являются важной составной частью дворцово-парковых ансамблей.
