- ФОТОСИНТЕЗ
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Фотосинтез – сложный химический процесс преобразования энергии видимого света (в некоторых случаях инфракрасного излучения) в энергию химических связей органических веществ при участии фотосинтетических пигментов (хлорофилл у растений, бактериохлорофилл у бактерий и бактериородопсин у архей).
В современной физиологии растений под фотосинтезом чаще понимается фотоавтотрофная функция — совокупность процессов поглощения, превращения и использования энергии квантов света в различных эндергонических реакциях, в том числе, превращения углекислого газа в органические вещества.
Фотосинтез — важнейший процесс, лежащий в основе возникновения и существования подавляющего большинства организмов на Земле.
