- АМФИТЕАТР
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АМФИТЕАТР – изначально античная постройка для массовых зрелищ. Представляет собой круглый театр без крыши. Вокруг круглой или овальной арены – полностью или частично окружавшие её ступенеобразно возвышающиеся ряды сидений. Если строение окружено высокими стенами, то это римский амфитеатр, а если углублено в землю, то греческий.
В XVII-XVIII веках амфитеатры строились в парках, как декоративные сооружения для проведения зрелищных мероприятий. В парках барокко амфитеатр – полукруглое завершение площади, противоположной дворцу.
